How To: Crate train a dog properly

From housebreaking to traveling, crate training a puppy or dog can have long-term rewards for both owners and pets. This Howcast guide demonstrates how to crate train a dog.

You Will Need
* A crate
* A screwdriver
* A soft towel or blanket
* Two dog toys
* A half-gallon pet carrier water bottle
* 12 dog treats or biscuits

Step 1: Choose a crate
Choose a crate to fit your dog. They should be able to walk into the crate upright without hitting their head on the roof, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

Step 2: Remove the top
Remove the screws that hold the top and bottom halves of the crate together. Take off the top of the crate and remove the door, turning the crate into an open den.

Step 3: Create a bedroom
Create a soft sleeping area with the towel or blanket, putting two of your dog's favorite toys at the far end of the bedding. Let your dog go in and out of the open crate for a few hours at a time over the next few days.

Step 4: Add water and toys
After your dog has gotten used to the crate, fill the water bottle with ice water and attach it to the inside. Place the toys at the closed end of the crate and put a few treats at the far edge of the bedding. Reattach the top and door.

Step 5: Use positive phrases
Place the crate close to a chair or sofa you often sit in, or, at night, near your bed. With the crate door open, encourage your dog to go inside with positive phrases like "go to bed" or "go to your room" and point at the crate.

Step 6: Stay close by
During the first few sessions in a closed crate, sit or sleep nearby. This will make your puppy more comfortable with their new room.

Step 7: Respect the crate
Because the crate will soon become your dog's room, make sure you don't disturb them while they're in the crate. If your dog wants to come out and play, they will bark.